The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, has dismissed former Vice President Atiku Abubakar’s promise to reopen Nigeria’s land borders if elected president in 2027, saying the country’s borders are already open and therefore cannot be “reopened”.

Atiku, during recent political engagements with stakeholders, had pledged to reopen all closed land borders, including those linking Nigeria with Benin Republic, Cameroon, Chad and Niger.

The African Democratic Congress presidential candidate argued that prolonged restrictions hurt cross-border trade, contributed to rising food prices and pushed traders into financial difficulties.

However, Tunji-Ojo, who supervises the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), the agency responsible for border control and migration management, said Atiku’s position was based on an inaccurate account of the country’s current border status.

The minister traced the reopening of several major land borders to previous administrations, saying Seme, Illela, Maigatari and Mfum were reopened on December 16, 2020.

He added that Idiroko and Ikom were reopened for goods and services on April 20, 2022, while Kamba and Tsamiya border posts in Kebbi State, linking Nigeria with Niger Republic and Benin Republic respectively, were reopened under the current administration in February 2026.

Tunji-Ojo also disputed Atiku’s reference to the Cameroon border, particularly the Banki and Amchidé crossings, saying their prolonged closure was not connected to the 2019 trade policy.

The minister said combining the security-related border closures with the 2019 trade restrictions amounted to conflating two separate issues.

“Folding this separate, security-driven history into one continuous 2019 shutdown misrepresents two distinct issues, trade regulation and counter-insurgency, as a single failure,” he said.

Tunji-Ojo acknowledged that some border crossings, particularly in areas affected by banditry and residual insurgent activity, remain subject to tighter controls.

“Where banditry or residual insurgent activity persists, tighter control is a deliberate security judgement, not neglect, since reopening ahead of the security situation would expose traders and border communities to greater risks,” he said.

He added that effective border management required a balance between security, documentation, customs compliance and trade facilitation, rather than a simple choice between total closure and unrestricted movement.

Tunji-Ojo urged political actors to avoid rewriting recent history for political advantage, challenging Atiku to present a new border management policy rather than treating separate trade, security and infrastructure challenges as one issue.

“If he has a new border management proposal, he should set it out and explain how it differs from the current approach, rather than treating separate trade, security and infrastructure issues as the same,” he said.